Marechal Mascarenhas de Moraes: a trajetória de um herói nacional

Por Estratégia Militares

No coração da campanha militar brasileira na Segunda Guerra Mundial, emerge uma figura que personifica a coragem, a estratégia e a lealdade: o Marechal João Batista Mascarenhas de Moraes.

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Um dos ícones da nossa história militar, João Batista Mascarenhas de Moraes, nasceu em 13 de novembro de 1883, na cidade de São Gabriel, no Rio Grande do Sul. Ele trilhou um caminho exemplar na carreira militar, desde os dias como aluno na Escola Preparatória e de Tática no Rio Grande do Sul até alcançar a mais alta patente do Exército Brasileiro.

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Filho de Evaristo Mascarenhas de Moraes, um caixeiro viajante de Encruzilhada do Sul, e Maria Vieira de Moraes, o futuro marechal enfrentou desde cedo as dificuldades de uma infância humilde. Seu pai abriu um pequeno armazém na cidade de São Gabriel, onde ele cresceu com seus dois irmãos, Maria Joaquina e Enéas Mascarenhas de Moraes.

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Em 1902, concluiu o curso e foi aceito na renomada Escola Militar do Brasil, também conhecida como Escola da Praia Vermelha, no Rio de Janeiro. No conturbado ano de 1904, durante a Revolta da Vacina, Mascarenhas testemunhou o fechamento da Escola da Praia Vermelha. Apesar de não ter participado diretamente do movimento

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Trajetória militar

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Trajetória militar

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Trajetória militar

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Trajetória militar

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Reconhecido como estrategista brilhante e líder equilibrado, Mascarenhas foi exaltado tanto por seus compatriotas quanto por líderes aliados. Sob sua liderança, a FEB não apenas conquistou vitórias táticas, mas também demonstrou valores éticos e humanitários que lhe renderam o reconhecimento internacional.

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O presidente dos Estados Unidos, Harry Truman, destacou sua bravura, tendo acumulado 27 condecorações, sendo 11 nacionais e 16 internacionais. Aposentado em 1951, com a honraria de Marechal vitalício, Mascarenhas continuou a ser celebrado por sua contribuição à pátria.

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Mascarenhas de Moraes faleceu em 17 de setembro de 1968, no Rio de Janeiro, aos 84 anos. Seu funeral causou grande comoção entre civis e militares. O jornal Correio da Manhã relatou que uma boina e uma braçadeira dos ex-combatentes da FEB foram depositadas sobre seu caixão, simbolizando o respeito e a gratidão dos que lutaram sob sua liderança.

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Quer saber mais detalhes sobre o Marechal Mascarenhas de Moraes? Visite o Portal Estratégia Militares!

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Web Stories: Pedro Alcantara Textos: Vinícius Brigolini Imagens: Wikimedia Commons, Domínio Público, Unsplash, Pexels, arquivo FEB.

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